.ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺴﻠﻟ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻥﻮﻟﻭﺆﺴﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻒﺻ .ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺎﻘﺗﺇ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻤﻟ ﻙﻮﻋﺪﻧ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻮﻧ ، ﺓﺮﻴﺜﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ Parkin .ﺰﺟﺎﺣ ﻪﺘﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﺳ ﺎًﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻚﻣﺎﻣﺃ ﻯﺮﺘﺳ .ﺔﻳﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺳ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﻖﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﻴﺳ .ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺭﻭﺪﺗﻭ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺳ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻢ .ﻪﻣﺎﻣﺃ ﻒﻘﺗﻭ ﺰﺟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺼﺘﺳ .ﺰﺟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺢﺘﻓﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﺃ ﺔﻏﺭﺎﻓ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻈﺤﻠﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻤ .ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻏﺭﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻐﺸﺘﺳﻭ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺳ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺐﻫﺬﺗ ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻙ