.ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺳﻮﻣ ﺔﻠﻔﺣ ﻢﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﻝﺎﻄﺑﻷﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ، ﻲﺿﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺧﺪﺗﻭ Sprunk ﺔﻋﻮ .ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ Sprunki 1996 ﺔﺒﻌﻟ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻘﻴﺳﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﺤﻠﻟ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻴ .ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ ﻚﺗﺎﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ ، ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ .ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻨﺋﺎﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻯﺮﺘﺳ ، ﺔﺒﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻠﻔﺴﻟﺍ .ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ Sprunki 1996 ﺔﺒﻌﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻬﻟﻭ ﻢﻫﺮﻬﻈﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ
