.ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻪﻨﻜﻟ ، ﺔﻠﻫﺬﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺪﻘﺑ Alteration ﺔﺒﻌ .ﻱﺪﻴﻠﺟ ﻕﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺤﺘﻳ ﻢﺛ ، ﻱﺭﻭﺩ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﻌﺘﺸﻳ ، ﺓﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻪﺘﻟﺎﺣ ﻥ .ﻪﺤﻟﺎﺼﻟ ﻪﺗﺍﺭﺪﻗ ًﺎﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ، ﺔﻫﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﺠﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺠﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﻮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ .ﺝﺭﺎﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻥﺎﻣﺄﺑ ﻞﺼﺗ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ، ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺭﻭﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ .ﺕﺎﺒﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻠﻐﺘﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﻪﺗﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ .ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻴﻠﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺘﺳ ، ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ، ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺭﺎﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝ